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Livingston, Samuel A.; Lewis, Charles – Journal of Educational Measurement, 1995
A method is presented for estimating the accuracy and consistency of classifications based on test scores. The reliability of the score is used to estimate effective test length in terms of discrete items. The true-score distribution is estimated by fitting a four-parameter beta model. (SLD)
Descriptors: Classification, Estimation (Mathematics), Scores, Statistical Distributions
Livingston, Samuel A.; Lewis, Charles – 1993
This paper presents a method for estimating the accuracy and consistency of classifications based on test scores. The scores can be produced by any scoring method, including the formation of a weighted composite. The estimates use data from a single form. The reliability of the score is used to estimate its effective test length in terms of…
Descriptors: Classification, Error of Measurement, Estimation (Mathematics), Reliability
Livingston, Samuel A. – 1988
When test-takers are offered a choice of essay questions, some questions may be harder than others. If the test includes a common portion taken by all test-takers, an adjustment to the scores is possible. Previously proposed adjustment procedures disregard the test-makers' efforts to create questions of equal difficulty; these procedures tend to…
Descriptors: Advanced Placement, Correlation, Difficulty Level, Essays