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Krok, Windi C.; Leonard, Laurence B. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2018
Purpose: This study was specifically designed to examine how verb variability and verb overlap in a morphosyntactic priming task affect typically developing children's use and generalization of auxiliary IS. Method: Forty typically developing 2- to 3-year-old native English-speaking children with inconsistent auxiliary IS production were primed…
Descriptors: Verbs, Morphology (Languages), Priming, Task Analysis
Weil, Lisa Wisman; Leonard, Laurence B. – Journal of Child Language, 2017
This study employed a paired priming paradigm to ask whether input features influence a child's propensity to use non-nominative versus nominative case in subject position, and to use non-nominative forms even when verbs are marked for agreement. Thirty English-speaking children (ages 2;6 to 3;7) heard sentences with pronouns that had…
Descriptors: Priming, Language Usage, Verbs, Young Children
Purdy, J. D.; Leonard, Laurence B.; Weber-Fox, Christine; Kaganovich, Natalya – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2014
Purpose: One possible source of tense and agreement limitations in children with specific language impairment (SLI) is a weakness in appreciating structural dependencies that occur in many sentences in the input. This possibility was tested in the present study. Method: Children with a history of SLI (H-SLI; n = 12; M = 9;7 [years;months]) and…
Descriptors: Language Impairments, Morphemes, Sentences, Verbs
Lukacs, Agnes; Leonard, Laurence B.; Kas, Bence; Pleh, Csaba – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2009
Purpose: Hungarian is a null-subject language with both agglutinating and fusional elements in its verb inflection system, and agreement between the verb and object as well as between the verb and subject. These characteristics make this language a good test case for alternative accounts of the grammatical deficits of children with language…
Descriptors: Hungarian, Children, Language Impairments, Morphemes
Weber-Fox, Christine; Leonard, Laurence B.; Wray, Amanda Hampton; Tomblin, J. Bruce – Brain and Language, 2010
Brief tonal stimuli and spoken sentences were utilized to examine whether adolescents (aged 14;3-18;1) with specific language impairments (SLI) exhibit atypical neural activity for rapid auditory processing of non-linguistic stimuli and linguistic processing of verb-agreement and semantic constraints. Further, we examined whether the behavioral…
Descriptors: Sentences, Auditory Stimuli, Semantics, Verbs
Owen, Amanda J.; Leonard, Laurence B. – Journal of Child Language, 2007
Current views on the acquisition of PRO can roughly be divided into two areas: lexical and syntactic accounts. We present data on one verb, "decide," that yields data that not only differs from the data for other similar verbs with the same children, but does not lend itself easily to either type of account. Data from a sentence elicitation task…
Descriptors: Verbs, Child Language, Children, Language Acquisition