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Leonard, Laurence B. – First Language, 2019
There is growing evidence that the grammatical errors reflected in the speech of young children are often related to the nature of the input in the ambient language. Although theoretical frameworks differ in the degree to which input plays a role, there is acknowledgment that children require more input than previously assumed to resolve apparent…
Descriptors: Syntax, Morphemes, Children, Language Impairments
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Leonard, Laurence B.; Haebig, Eileen; Deevy, Patricia; Brown, Barbara – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2018
Purpose: In this reply, we respond to comments on our article "Tracking the Growth of Tense and Agreement in Children With Specific Language Impairment: Differences Between Measures of Accuracy, Diversity, and Productivity." Conclusion: The finite verb morphology composite can be disproportionately affected by frequently occurring…
Descriptors: Morphemes, Children, Language Impairments, Verbs
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Deevy, Patricia; Leonard, Laurence B. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2018
Purpose: This study tested children's sensitivity to tense/agreement information in fronted auxiliaries during online comprehension of questions (e.g., "Are the nice little dogs running?"). Data from children with developmental language disorder (DLD) were compared to previously published data from typically developing (TD) children…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Language Impairments, Developmental Disabilities, Syntax
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Leonard, Laurence B.; Kueser, Justin B. – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2019
Background: During grammatical treatment of children with developmental language disorder (DLD), it is natural for therapists to focus on the grammatical details of the target language that give the children special difficulty. However, along with the language-specific features of the target (e.g., for English, add -s to verbs in present tense,…
Descriptors: Grammar, Language Impairments, English, Difficulty Level
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Freudenthal, Daniel; Ramscar, Michael; Leonard, Laurence B.; Pine, Julian M. – Cognitive Science, 2021
Children with developmental language disorder (DLD) have significant deficits in language ability that cannot be attributed to neurological damage, hearing impairment, or intellectual disability. The symptoms displayed by children with DLD differ across languages. In English, DLD is often marked by severe difficulties acquiring verb inflection.…
Descriptors: Verbs, Language Impairments, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Associative Learning
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Güven, Selçuk; Leonard, Laurence B. – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2020
Background: Turkish has a rich system of noun suffixes, and although its complex suffixation system may seem daunting, it can actually present a learning opportunity for children. Despite its unique features, Turkish has not been studied extensively, especially in the case of children with language deficits, such as developmental language disorder…
Descriptors: Nouns, Morphemes, Turkish, Preschool Children
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Deevy, Patricia; Leonard, Laurence B.; Marchman, Virginia A. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2017
Purpose: This study tested the feasibility of a method designed to assess children's sensitivity to tense/agreement information in fronted auxiliaries during online comprehension of questions (e.g., "Are the nice little dogs running?"). We expected that a group of children who were proficient in auxiliary use would show this sensitivity,…
Descriptors: Language Impairments, Grammar, Morphemes, Morphology (Languages)
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Leonard, Laurence B.; Haebig, Eileen; Deevy, Patricia; Brown, Barbara – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2017
Purpose: Composite measures of children's use of tense and agreement morphology differ in their emphasis on accuracy, diversity, or productivity, yet little is known about how these different measures change over time. An understanding of these differences is especially important for the study of children with specific language impairment, given…
Descriptors: Grammar, Morphemes, Language Impairments, Morphology (Languages)
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Fey, Marc E.; Leonard, Laurence B.; Bredin-Oja, Shelley L.; Deevy, Patricia – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2017
Purpose: Our purpose was to test the competing sources of input (CSI) hypothesis by evaluating an intervention based on its principles. This hypothesis proposes that children's use of main verbs without tense is the result of their treating certain sentence types in the input (e.g., "Was 'she laughing'?") as models for declaratives…
Descriptors: Linguistic Input, Hypothesis Testing, Intervention, Form Classes (Languages)
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Leonard, Laurence B. – First Language, 2016
Noun-related morphosyntax has not been emphasized in the literature on children with specific language impairment (SLI), yet, across languages, problems in this area are quite apparent. This review is designed to highlight noun-related difficulties that seem to be especially troublesome for these children. A review of the research literature on…
Descriptors: Nouns, Morphology (Languages), Syntax, Language Impairments