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Direct linkLadd, Gary W.; Ettekal, Idean; Kochenderfer-Ladd, Becky – Journal of Educational Psychology, 2017
This investigation's aims were to map prevalence, normative trends, and patterns of continuity or change in school-based peer victimization throughout formal schooling (i.e., Grades K-12), and determine whether specific victimization patterns (i.e., differential trajectories) were associated with children's academic performance. A sample of 383…
Descriptors: Victims, Bullying, Peer Relationship, Stress Variables
Troop-Gordon, Wendy; Ladd, Gary W. – Child Development, 2005
Evidence indicates that peer victimization is predictive of later maladjustment, but the mechanisms by which harassment impairs development have yet to be identified. The objectives of this study were (a) to discern normative trends in peer victimization experiences and self- and peer perceptions during preadolescence and (b) to investigate…
Descriptors: Adjustment (to Environment), Victims of Crime, Preadolescents, Peer Relationship
