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Kohn, Alfie – Educational Leadership, 1991
Responding to Slavin's critique of Kohn's article (in the same "Educational Leadership" issue) condemning cooperative rewards, Kohn slams Slavin's faulty research interpretations. Slavin may be correct that few non-reward-based classrooms exist in the U.S., but this hardly demonstrates that the best alternative to bribing individuals is to bribe…
Descriptors: Cooperative Learning, Elementary Secondary Education, Incentives, Performance Factors
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Kohn, Alfie – Educational Leadership, 1991
Examines the assumption that interdependence is best achieved by using rewards. An impressive body of social science research has shown that rewards have limited effectiveness and can undermine interest in the task. Cooperative learning programs with appropriately balanced curricula, autonomy, and relationship elements function well without…
Descriptors: Cooperative Learning, Elementary Secondary Education, Incentives, Performance Factors
Kohn, Alfie – 1994
Among teachers and parents who avoid punishing children, many turn instead to the use of rewards. However, as with punishment, the offer of rewards can elicit temporary compliance but is no more effective at helping children become responsible people or self-directed learners. Extrinsic motivators, such as rewards, do not alter commitments that…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Behavior Modification, Elementary Secondary Education, Feedback