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Kirsch, Irwin; Braun, Henry – Large-scale Assessments in Education, 2020
Mounting concerns about the levels and distributions of human capital, as well as how they are associated with outcomes for individuals and societies, have contributed to an increase in the number of national and international surveys. These surveys not only examine skills among school-age andĀ adult populations, they also facilitate evaluation of…
Descriptors: International Assessment, Computer Assisted Testing, Human Capital, Program Evaluation
Kirsch, Irwin; Braun, Henry; Lennon, Mary Louise; Sands, Anita – ETS Center for Research on Human Capital and Education, 2016
This comprehensive report examines the magnitude of the crisis of opportunity in America and its long-term implications. Interactions among powerful global economic forces, government policies and business practices have generated a self-sustaining set of dynamics that have led to increasing economic, social and political polarization, with the…
Descriptors: Opportunities, Social Capital, Economic Factors, Political Issues
Kirsch, Irwin; Braun, Henry; Yamamoto, Kentaro; Sum, Andrew – Educational Testing Service, 2007
The authors offer the image of our nation as a nautical convoy. Some boats are large, well built, and able to ride out the heaviest of turbulent seas. Others are smaller, but still quite sturdy, and able to survive. Many however, are fragile, meagerly equipped, and easily capsized in rough waters. This convoy is in the midst of a perfect storm…
Descriptors: Mathematics Skills, Economic Opportunities, Educational Change, Democratic Values