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An Examination of Strategy Implementation during Abstract Nonlinguistic Category Learning in Aphasia
Vallila-Rohter, Sofia; Kiran, Swathi – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2015
Purpose: Our purpose was to study strategy use during nonlinguistic category learning in aphasia. Method: Twelve control participants without aphasia and 53 participants with aphasia (PWA) completed a computerized feedback-based category learning task consisting of training and testing phases. Accuracy rates of categorization in testing phases…
Descriptors: Aphasia, Comparative Analysis, Feedback (Response), Teaching Methods
Kiran, Swathi; Sandberg, Chaleece; Sebastian, Rajani – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2011
Purpose: Kiran and colleagues (Kiran, 2007, 2008; Kiran & Johnson, 2008; Kiran & Thompson, 2003) previously suggested that training atypical examples within a semantic category is a more efficient treatment approach to facilitating generalization within the category than training typical examples. In the present study, the authors extended…
Descriptors: Aphasia, Adults, Classification, Semantics
Kiran, Swathi; Johnson, Lauren – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2008
Purpose: Our previous work on manipulating typicality of category exemplars during treatment of naming deficits has shown that training atypical examples generalizes to untrained typical examples but not vice versa. In contrast to natural categories that consist of fuzzy boundaries, well-defined categories (e.g., "shapes") have rigid…
Descriptors: Semantics, Aphasia, Generalization, Classification
Kiran, Swathi – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2007
Purpose: This article discusses a novel approach for treatment of lexical retrieval deficits in aphasia in which treatment begins with complex, rather than simple, lexical stimuli. This treatment considers the semantic complexity of items within semantic categories, with a focus on their featural detail. Method and Results: Previous work on…
Descriptors: Aphasia, Therapy, Verbal Stimuli, Semantics