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Kimonis, Eva R.; Branch, Jessica; Hagman, Brett; Graham, Nicole; Miller, Cailey – Psychological Assessment, 2013
In the present study, the psychometric properties and factor structure of the 24-item Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits (ICU) were tested in a sample of 687 college students. Results support a similar 3-factor structure to that identified in samples of youths, in whom this measure was previously validated. Correlations with external…
Descriptors: Factor Analysis, Validity, Personality Traits, Personality Problems
Goulter, Natalie; Kimonis, Eva R.; Hawes, Samuel W.; Stepp, Stephanie; Hipwell, Alison E. – Developmental Psychology, 2017
Callous-unemotional (CU) traits have proven important for designating children and adolescents showing a pattern of particularly severe, stable, and aggressive antisocial behaviors (Frick, Ray, Thornton, & Kahn, 2014). Individuals with secondary CU traits represent a subpopulation that are distinguished from those with primary CU traits by…
Descriptors: Females, Anxiety, Personality Traits, Mental Health
Howard, Aisha L.; Kimonis, Eva R.; Munoz, Luna C.; Frick, Paul J. – Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 2012
The link between callous-unemotional (CU) traits in youth and delinquent, aggressive and violent behavior is well-replicated in the literature. However, the mediating effects of violence exposure on this relationship are unclear. The current study addresses this important gap in the literature with a sample of 88 detained, primarily ethnic…
Descriptors: Violence, Delinquency, Correlation, Personality Traits
Fanti, Kostas A.; Demetriou, Chara A.; Kimonis, Eva R. – Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 2013
Callous-unemotional traits are believed to be a childhood precursor to psychopathy, and among youth with conduct problems they designate those showing a particularly severe, stable, and aggressive pattern of antisocial behavior. Youth with callous-unemotional traits are a heterogeneous population and, analogous to adults with psychopathy, research…
Descriptors: Risk, Adolescents, Adolescent Development, Antisocial Behavior
Kimonis, Eva R.; Cross, Brittany; Howard, Aisha; Donoghue, Kathleen – Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 2013
Callous-unemotional (CU) traits (i.e., lack of empathy/guilt, uncaring attitudes) are believed to be a developmental antecedent to adult psychopathy and identify antisocial youth at risk for severe and persistent aggression. The psychosocial histories of antisocial and aggressive individuals with psychopathic traits are characterized by abusive or…
Descriptors: Children, Anxiety, Empathy, Delinquency
Anger Mediates the Relation between Violence Exposure and Violence Perpetration in Incarcerated Boys
Kimonis, Eva R.; Ray, James V.; Branch, Jessica R.; Cauffman, Elizabeth – Child & Youth Care Forum, 2011
Youth who are exposed to violence are more likely to perpetrate violence. Incarcerated youth are a special population that is at a significantly greater risk for violent offending because of their relatively greater rates of violence exposure. Two important outcomes of violence exposure that may help explain its link with violence perpetration are…
Descriptors: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Risk, Empathy, Anxiety
Munoz, Luna C.; Frick, Paul J.; Kimonis, Eva R.; Aucoin, Katherine J. – Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 2008
The present study investigated differences in the behavioral and psychophysiological responses to provocation and in the level of callous-unemotional traits in boys exhibiting different patterns of aggression. Eighty-five boys (ages 13-18) in a juvenile detention center played a competitive computer task against a hypothetical peer who provided…
Descriptors: Aggression, Juvenile Justice, Males, Behavior Patterns
Munoz, Luna C.; Frick, Paul J.; Kimonis, Eva R.; Aucoin, Katherine J. – Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2008
Background: Impaired verbal abilities are one of the most consistent risk factors for serious antisocial and delinquent behavior. However, individuals with psychopathic traits often show serious antisocial behavior, despite showing no impairment in their verbal abilities. Thus, the aim of the current study was to examine whether psychopathy…
Descriptors: Verbal Ability, Delinquency, Antisocial Behavior, Risk
Kimonis, Eva R.; Frick, Paul J.; Munoz, Luna C.; Aucoin, Katherine J. – Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 2007
In this cross-sectional study, we investigated whether the combination of the presence of callous-unemotional (CU) traits and emotional deficits to distressing stimuli, assessed by a computerized dot-probe task, enhanced the statistical prediction of aggression and delinquency in a sample of 88 detained and predominantly African-American (68%)…
Descriptors: Prediction, Adolescents, Delinquency, Cognitive Processes
Kimonis, Eva R.; Frick, Paul J.; Boris, Neil W.; Smyke, Anna T.; Cornell, Amy H.; Farrell, Jamie M.; Zeanah, Charles H. – Journal of Child and Family Studies, 2006
A behaviorally-uninhibited temperament, callous-unemotional (CU) features, and harsh parenting have been associated with specific patterns of aggressive behavior in older children and adolescents. We tested the additive and interactive effects of these factors in predicting different types of aggressive behavior in a high-risk preschool sample.…
Descriptors: Aggression, Disadvantaged Youth, Child Rearing, Preschool Children