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Moore, Stephanie; Ellsworth, James B.; Kaufman, Roger – Performance Improvement, 2008
Most people understand the importance of objectives and the link between having objectives and accomplishing results. However, there is a difference between a well-defined objective and a poorly developed objective both in how they are constructed and in what they ultimately lead to. In this article, we explore three levels of objectives, provide…
Descriptors: Objectives, Goal Orientation, Performance Factors, Guidelines
Kaufman, Roger; Herman, Jerry J. – School Administrator, 1989
For any strategic planning effort to succeed, administrators must choose carefully the size or scope of the proposed plan and who will benefit from it. This article outlines the major elements and assumptions of three planning dimensions--micro-, macro-, and mega-planning. Once scope is determined, the group is ready for 12 other steps that will…
Descriptors: Administrator Responsibility, Educational Planning, Elementary Secondary Education, Goal Orientation

Kaufman, Roger – International Journal of Educational Reform, 1995
Defines a basic framework for educational strategic planning that serves both learners and society. Discusses Mega Planning's critical success factors, common planning errors, and basic elements of scoping, planning, implementation, and continuous improvement/evaluation phases. Strategic objectives should drive curriculum objectives, and these in…
Descriptors: Curriculum, Educational Planning, Elementary Secondary Education, Global Approach

Kaufman, Roger; Hirumi, Atsusi – Educational Leadership, 1992
Total Quality Management Plus (TQM) goes beyond customer satisfaction to consider quality of life, environmental conditions, crime rates, and health and well-being. Steps to integrate such concerns into the TQM process include being ready for challenges, creating a quality system to collect performance data, defining the ideal school and world…
Descriptors: Educational Planning, Elementary Secondary Education, Futures (of Society), Institutional Mission

Kaufman, Roger; Herman, Jerry – Educational Leadership, 1991
Strategic planning identifies results, based upon an "ideal" vision, to be achieved at three levels: individual, organizational, and societal. This article recommends a megalevel educational planning model that helps planners contemplate societal outcomes in a practical way. A holistic, proactive planning process involves scoping, data…
Descriptors: Educational Planning, Elementary Secondary Education, Goal Orientation, Holistic Approach
Kaufman, Roger – Educational Technology, 2000
Examines popular approaches to performance and organizational improvement to see what flaws they contain and how continued practice will impede progress. Discusses benchmarking; quality management/continuous improvement; needs assessment; training; downsizing; reengineering; system(s) approach; and strategic planning. Describes the Organizational…
Descriptors: Improvement Programs, Organizational Development, Organizational Objectives, Performance

Kaufman, Roger – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2000
The future of educational design, development, and improvement lies in integrating "how" with "what" and "why." Critical strategic thinking factors include abandoning comfort zones; focusing on ends, not means; linking all three planning and result levels; starting with an ideal vision; preparing measurable…
Descriptors: Change Strategies, Definitions, Educational Improvement, Educational Objectives