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Johnson, David W.; Johnson, Roger T. – Journal of Social Issues, 1994
Argues that all students be taught how to negotiate and mediate and learn the role of the mediator. Three steps in managing conflicts are examined: establishing a cooperative context; creating intellectual conflicts; and establishing a peer-mediation program. The theory and research underlying these steps are reviewed. (GLR)
Descriptors: Conflict Resolution, Cooperation, Learning Processes, Problem Solving

Johnson, Roger T.; And Others – Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 1984
Three types of student-student interaction patterns (cooperative, competitive, and individualistic) can be structured for learning of physical skills. Students were studied to observe which type of interaction process promoted learning the golf skill of putting. Results are presented. (Author/DF)
Descriptors: Competition, Cooperation, Goal Orientation, Golf
Johnson, David W.; Johnson, Roger T. – 1974
A theoretical orientation to three goal structures (cooperation, competition, and individualization) is postulated, based upon Deutsch's extension of Lewin's theory of motivation. Lewin postulated that a state of tension within a person motivates movement toward the accomplishment of desired goals; a goal structure specifies the type of…
Descriptors: Affective Objectives, Children, Cognitive Development, Competition

Johnson, Roger T.; Johnson, David W. – Science Teacher, 1987
Discusses some of the benefits of having students work cooperatively toward a shared goal. Suggests that teachers become involved in research in this area and become associated with the National Science Teachers Association's Every Teacher a Researcher (ETR) program. Lists various types of research projects teachers could undertake. (TW)
Descriptors: Cooperation, Group Dynamics, Interpersonal Relationship, Learning Processes