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Johnson, David W.; Johnson, Roger T. – Theory Into Practice, 2004
The Teaching Students To Be Peacemakers Program trains every student in a school in the competencies they need to (a) resolve conflicts constructively and (b) make their schools safe places in which to learn. The program is directly based on the theory and research on constructive conflict resolution. More than 16 studies in 2 different countries…
Descriptors: Conflict Resolution, Peer Mediation, Students
Johnson, David W.; Johnson, Roger T. – Journal of Peace Education, 2006
Peace education is a key for establishing and maintaining a consensual peace. Creating an effective peace education program involves five steps. First, a public education system must be established with compulsory attendance; all children and youth should attend so that students from the previously conflicting groups interact and have the…
Descriptors: Compulsory Education, Cooperative Learning, Peace, Peer Mediation

Johnson, David W.; And Others – Educational Leadership, 1992
Although traditional discipline procedures (expulsion, time-out rooms, suspensions, and scolding) teach students to depend on authority figures to resolve conflicts, the Peacemaker Program teaches children how to mediate disputes and negotiate solutions themselves. To regulate their own behavior, students must have opportunities to make decisions…
Descriptors: Conflict Resolution, Discipline, Elementary Secondary Education, Peer Mediation

Johnson, David W.; Johnson, Roger T. – Review of Educational Research, 1996
A review of studies of conflict and conflict resolution training in schools finds evidence suggesting that untrained students often use strategies with destructive outcomes. After training, outcomes of conflict are more likely to be constructive and students are more able to resolve their own conflicts. (SLD)
Descriptors: Attitude Change, Conflict Resolution, Elementary Secondary Education, Literature Reviews
Johnson, David W.; Johnson, Roger T. – 2001
Concern about violence in schools has resulted in numerous conflict resolution and peer mediation programs being implemented, though there is very little research examining their effectiveness. The exception is the Teaching Students to be Peacemakers program, which teaches students to be peacemakers in five steps: learning what is and what is not…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Conflict Resolution, Elementary Secondary Education, Foreign Countries
Johnson, David W.; Johnson, Roger T. – Theory Into Practice, 2005
Peace education is a key for establishing a consensual peace and maintaining it over time. There are 5 essential elements in building a lasting peace through education. First, a public education system must be established that has compulsory attendance for all children and youth, integrated so students from previously conflicting groups interact…
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Public Education, Peer Relationship, Peace

Johnson, David W.; Johnson, Roger T. – Journal of Negro Education, 1996
Describes the principles, practices, and procedures of the Teaching Students To Be Peacemakers program, a comprehensive, schoolwide conflict resolution and peer mediation training initiative targeting grades 1 through 12. Findings of the program's efficacy and impact in diverse school settings are presented. (GR)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Conflict Resolution, Educational Research, Elementary Secondary Education

Johnson, David W.; And Others – American Educational Research Journal, 1995
A peer mediation program in a suburban elementary school was studied to determine the types of conflicts, the strategies used in conflict resolution, and the types of resolutions at school and at home. Comparisons of 144 program students with 83 untrained students revealed significant impact of peer mediation. (SLD)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Conflict, Conflict Resolution, Elementary Education

Stevahn, Laurie; Johnson, David W.; Johnson, Roger T.; Schultz, Ray – Journal of Social Psychology, 2002
Examines the effectiveness of conflict resolution and peer mediation training among California high school students. Explains that two of four classes received five weeks of conflict resolution and peer mediation training integrated into the social studies curriculum. Found greater academic achievement, long term retention, and transfer of…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Comparative Analysis, Conflict Resolution, Educational Research
Johnson, David W.; Johnson, Roger T. – 1995
Increasing violence and threats of violence in American schools have prompted many school districts to take aggressive action in providing greater security and more positive learning environments. This book presents an alternative approach--that of training students in conflict resolution and peer mediation. The book offers specific, practical…
Descriptors: Conflict Resolution, Cooperation, Educational Environment, Elementary Secondary Education

Johnson, David W.; And Others – Journal of Social Psychology, 1994
Reports on a study of the effects of a peer-mediation training program among 92 elementary school students. Finds that the training program was successful in teaching negotiation and mediation procedures and skills. Reports that the training dramatically reduced the number of conflicts referred to teachers and principal. (CFR)
Descriptors: Antisocial Behavior, Classroom Techniques, Conflict, Conflict Resolution

Johnson, David W.; And Others – Journal of Educational Research, 1996
This study examined the effectiveness of an urban peer mediation program. Third- and fourth-grade students were trained as conflict managers to mediate schoolmates' conflicts. They mediated 323 conflicts during the school year; most successfully. Most conflicts involved physical and verbal attacks. Mediation usually resulted in agreements to avoid…
Descriptors: Antisocial Behavior, Communication Skills, Conflict Resolution, Elementary Education

Johnson, David W.; And Others – Journal of Social Psychology, 1995
Discusses the effectiveness of a peer mediation program in a Midwestern suburban elementary school. Responses to questionnaires given to students and teachers suggested that the students successfully learned the procedures and applied them in conflict situations throughout the year. Includes a thorough description of the program's procedures. (MJP)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Conflict Resolution, Cooperation, Daily Living Skills