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Jaschik, Scott – Chronicle of Higher Education, 1991
A decision in the case involving the "Silver Spring Monkeys" and National Institutes of Health research left open the possibility of suing the federal agency in state courts, possibly making it easier for animal-rights groups to block some animal research. However, the ruling addresses only a narrow jurisdictional question. (MSE)
Descriptors: Civil Liberties, Court Litigation, Federal Aid, Federal Courts
Jaschik, Scott – Chronicle of Higher Education, 1995
A Supreme Court ruling found that federal programs or policies based on race must meet a legal test of strict scrutiny, requiring the program to demonstrate a compelling government interest and be narrowly tailored. Legal experts suggest that few federal affirmative action programs currently meet the standard. (MSE)
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Compliance (Legal), Constitutional Law, Court Litigation