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Howley, Craig B.; Howley, Aimee A. – 1987
Poverty prevalent in rural areas is associated with unequal representation in gifted programs. Some impediments to equal access include cultural prejudice, family distrust of schools, the stigma of academic success, inappropriate identification practices, and poor funding for rural programs. Five rural states have adopted measures to promote…
Descriptors: Access to Education, Cultural Influences, Elementary Secondary Education, Equal Education
Howley, Craig B. – 2002
A review of research yields nine conclusions concerning mathematics achievement among rural and urban students. Among them are that currently a national rural vs. non-rural mathematics achievement gap does not exist; at the state level, a rural vs. non-rural achievement gap exists in 40 percent of the states, and that gap is evenly split between…
Descriptors: Context Effect, Educational Attainment, Educational Research, Elementary Secondary Education