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Howell, Peter – Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 2008
Van Borsel, Dor, and Rondal (2007) examined the speech of seven boys and two young male adults with fragile X syndrome and considered whether their speech was comparable to that reported in the developmental stuttering literature. They listed five criteria which led them to conclude that the speech patterns of speakers with fragile X syndrome…
Descriptors: Speech Impairments, Stuttering, Genetics, Mental Retardation
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Howell, Peter; Au-Yeung, James – Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 2007
The current study investigated whether phonetic complexity affected stuttering rate for Spanish speakers. The speakers were assigned to three age groups (6-11, 12-17 and 18-years plus) that were similar to those used in an earlier study on English. The analysis was performed using Jakielski's Index of Phonetic Complexity (IPC) scheme in which each…
Descriptors: Phonetics, Age Differences, Stuttering, Spanish
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Howell, Peter; Davis, Stephen; Williams, Roberta – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2008
Purpose: A study was conducted that examined factors that lead children who stutter at around age 8 years to persist in the disorder when they reach age 12 years. Method: Seventy-six children were verified to be stuttering at initial assessment. When they reached 12 years of age, they were classified as persistent or recovered. A range of measures…
Descriptors: Language Patterns, Stuttering, Children, Severity (of Disability)
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Dworzynski, Katharina; Remington, Anna; Rijsdijk, Fruhling; Howell, Peter; Plomin, Robert – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2007
Purpose: The contribution of genetic factors in the persistence of and early recovery from stuttering was assessed. Method: Data from the Twins Early Development Study were employed. Parental reports regarding stuttering were collected at ages 2, 3, 4, and 7 years, and were used to classify speakers into recovered and persistent groups. Of 12,892…
Descriptors: Twins, Stuttering, Genetics, Etiology
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Au-Yeung, James; Howell, Peter; Pilgrim, Lesley – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 1998
Stuttering on function words was examined in 51 children and adults who stutter. Stuttering rate was a function of age (children stuttered more on function words), position (function words in early positions in utterances were more likely to be stuttered), and on whether the function word occurred before or after the single content word.…
Descriptors: Adults, Age Differences, Articulation (Speech), Children