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Veroniki, Areti Angeliki; Jackson, Dan; Bender, Ralf; Kuss, Oliver; Langan, Dean; Higgins, Julian P. T.; Knapp, Guido; Salanti, Georgia – Research Synthesis Methods, 2019
Meta-analyses are an important tool within systematic reviews to estimate the overall effect size and its confidence interval for an outcome of interest. If heterogeneity between the results of the relevant studies is anticipated, then a random-effects model is often preferred for analysis. In this model, a prediction interval for the true effect…
Descriptors: Meta Analysis, Effect Size, Simulation, Comparative Analysis
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Langan, Dean; Higgins, Julian P. T.; Jackson, Dan; Bowden, Jack; Veroniki, Areti Angeliki; Kontopantelis, Evangelos; Viechtbauer, Wolfgang; Simmonds, Mark – Research Synthesis Methods, 2019
Studies combined in a meta-analysis often have differences in their design and conduct that can lead to heterogeneous results. A random-effects model accounts for these differences in the underlying study effects, which includes a heterogeneity variance parameter. The DerSimonian-Laird method is often used to estimate the heterogeneity variance,…
Descriptors: Simulation, Meta Analysis, Health, Comparative Analysis
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Veroniki, Areti Angeliki; Jackson, Dan; Viechtbauer, Wolfgang; Bender, Ralf; Bowden, Jack; Knapp, Guido; Kuss, Oliver; Higgins, Julian P. T.; Langan, Dean; Salanti, Georgia – Research Synthesis Methods, 2016
Meta-analyses are typically used to estimate the overall/mean of an outcome of interest. However, inference about between-study variability, which is typically modelled using a between-study variance parameter, is usually an additional aim. The DerSimonian and Laird method, currently widely used by default to estimate the between-study variance,…
Descriptors: Meta Analysis, Methods, Computation, Simulation