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Hess, Frederick M. – American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 2007
After the 2000 presidential election during which George W. Bush erased the enormous advantage Democratic nominees had enjoyed on education by relentlessly decrying the "soft bigotry of low expectations," the president worked with Congressman George Miller (D-Calif.) and Senator Ted Kennedy (D-Mass.) to assemble a bill that ultimately…
Descriptors: Educational Discrimination, Public Opinion, Federal Legislation, Public Policy
Peterson, Paul E.; Hess, Frederick M. – Education Next, 2005
It turns out that in complying with the requirements of No Child Left Behind (NCLB), some states have decided to be a whole lot more generous than others in determining whether students are proficient at math and reading. Because each state selects its own testing system and sets its own passing scores, there is no direct way to compare the…
Descriptors: Federal Legislation, Grade 8, National Competency Tests, State Standards