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Direct linkHartung, Paul J.; Fouad, Nadya A.; Leong, Frederick T. L.; Hardin, Erin E. – Journal of Career Assessment, 2010
Individualism-collectivism (IC) constitutes a cultural variable thought to influence a wide variety of variables including career planning and decision making. To examine this possibility, college students (216 women, 106 men, 64% racial-ethnic minorities) responded to measures of IC, occupational plans, and work values. Multivariate analysis of…
Descriptors: Group Behavior, Individualism, Personal Autonomy, Goal Orientation
Download full textHartung, Paul J. – 1995
Career certainty refers to the degree to which individuals feel confident, or decided, about their occupational plans. Since Parsons first classified people into career-decided and career-undecided groups, counseling researchers and practitioners have worked to formally assess career choice status. These efforts have yielded two generations of…
Descriptors: Career Choice, Career Counseling, Career Exploration, Career Guidance
