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Fleming, Brian; Harford, Judith; Hyland, Áine – Irish Educational Studies, 2022
The year 2022, one hundred years since the foundation of the State, provides an opportunity to reflect on the development of policy in relation to educational equality over the course of the last century, including promises made and opportunities lost. This article looks back at one hundred years of education policy through an equality lens,…
Descriptors: Educational Policy, Educational History, Foreign Countries, Equal Education
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Harford, Judith; Redmond, Jennifer – Gender and Education, 2021
This article examines the perspectives of 14 primary school teachers subjected to a marriage ban in Ireland between 1932 and 1958. This oral history study provides a unique platform to examine the construction and articulation of these women's historical memories. Interrogating their perspectives on the marriage ban provides an important window…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Elementary School Teachers, Marriage, Women Faculty
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Harford, Judith; O'Donoghue, Tom – Gender and Education, 2021
Historically, patriarchy has been as dominant in education in Ireland as elsewhere. In the Irish context, it was promoted through the male-dominated Catholic Church, which controlled either directly or indirectly the vast majority of education institutions in the country. This dominant hegemony was most powerful during the period…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Females, Resistance (Psychology), Catholics
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Harford, Judith – History of Education, 2005
The movement for the higher education of women in Ireland in the nineteenth century has traditionally been viewed as a Protestant initiative. Scholarship suggests that the Irish campaign developed along the same lines as the English movement, gaining from and growing out of the English advances. Leading Protestant schools for girls have been…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Higher Education, Protestants, Females