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Direct linkHanna, Fred J. – Counselor Education and Supervision, 2012
The proposed freedom paradigm is briefly reviewed as an overarching framework that may provide a structure for integrating the counseling profession and counseling theories. Freedom is defined and discussed in terms of four modalities: "freedom from," "freedom to," "freedom with," and "freedom for." This is followed by a response to comments on…
Descriptors: Counseling Theories, Freedom, Models, Mental Health Workers
Hanna, Fred J. – Counselor Education and Supervision, 2011
Freedom is presented as an overarching paradigm that may align and bring together the counseling profession's diverse counseling theories and open a doorway to a new generation of counseling techniques. Freedom is defined and discussed in terms of its 4 modalities: freedom from, freedom to, freedom with, and freedom for. The long-standing problem…
Descriptors: Counseling Techniques, Counseling Theories, Freedom, Models
