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Gelman, Susan A.; Bloom, Paul – Cognition, 2007
Generic sentences (such as "Birds lay eggs") are important in that they refer to kinds (e.g., birds as a group) rather than individuals (e.g., the birds in the henhouse). The present set of studies examined aspects of how generic nouns are understood by English speakers. Adults and children (4- and 5-year-olds) were presented with scenarios about…
Descriptors: Semantics, Sentences, Nouns, Cognitive Processes

Hollander, Michelle A.; Gelman, Susan A.; Star, Jon – Developmental Psychology, 2002
Two studies used a comprehension task and an elicited production task to examine whether preschool children and adults appreciated the semantic properties of generic utterances. Findings indicated that in both tasks, 4-year-olds and adults treated generics ("bears live in caves") as distinct from both indefinites ("some") and universal quantifiers…
Descriptors: Adults, Comparative Analysis, Language Processing, Nouns