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Gatto, John Taylor – SKOLE: The Journal of Alternative Education, 1997
A historical review of antidemocratic social thinking since 1885 and its educational consequences: compulsory education managed by a central bureaucracy rather than by individuals in local communities, and a gradual "narrowing" of the definition of democracy through state-regulated mind control by schools. (SAS)
Descriptors: Anti Intellectualism, Centralization, Compulsory Education, Democracy
Gatto, John Taylor – Journal of Family Life, 1997
Modern compulsory schooling ignores the spiritual component of human existence, to the detriment of individual and society. In American Protestant spirituality, everyone counts; a good life's requisites are spelled out: work as salvation, pain as path to self-knowledge, duty, compassion, acceptance of loss, preparation for death. But no teacher…
Descriptors: Christianity, Compulsory Education, Elementary Secondary Education, Individualism
Gatto, John Taylor – Journal of Family Life, 1995
Examines the relationship between centralization and public education. Suggests that compulsory schooling is key to the increasingly centralized and "managed" nature of society and that the nationalization of schooling has undermined individual rights to liberty and democracy. Advocates that communities be responsible for their children and for…
Descriptors: Centralization, Community Control, Compulsory Education, Democracy
Gatto, John Taylor – 1992
The five essays in this book criticize the "deadening heart" of compulsory state schooling, described as a series of assumptions and structures that stamp out the self-knowledge, curiosity, concentration and solitude essential to learning--a system wherein education and schooling are mutually exclusive terms. The book argues that between schooling…
Descriptors: Change Agents, Change Strategies, Compulsory Education, Conformity
Gatto, John Taylor – Skole: The Journal of Alternative Education, 1995
Briefly explores differences between educational systems in Switzerland and the United States. Discusses 9 assumptions and 21 contradictions concerning shortcomings of compulsory public schooling in the United States. Suggests that schooling has moved away from intellectual development or skills training toward socializing students to become part…
Descriptors: Compulsory Education, Conformity, Educational Policy, Educational Principles
Gatto, John Taylor – SKOLE: The Journal of Alternative Education, 1997
Suggests that modern schooling was founded on elitist principles and has resulted in making people dumber, weakening families, replacing religion, lowering incomes, reproducing the class structure by dividing children into classes that correlate closely with family income, and concentrating wealth and power in the hands of a small fraction of the…
Descriptors: Compulsory Education, Conformity, Educational Malpractice, Educational Principles
Gatto, John Taylor – SKOLE: The Journal of Alternative Education, 1995
Public schooling fails by educating students to become dependent thinkers; by providing irrelevant curricula; and by weakening social institutions such as family, community, and religion. On the other hand, public libraries give students the freedom to choose what they want to read, encourage critical thinking, and be nonjudgmental of students.…
Descriptors: Compulsory Education, Conformity, Critical Thinking, Educational Philosophy
Gatto, John Taylor – SKOLE: The Journal of Alternative Education, 1996
Traces current educational philosophy and practices to 19th-century philosophers who proposed the "mudsill theory," the notion that ordinary children could not be intellectually successful and must be coerced and prepared for work by compulsory schooling. Points to the success of relatively underschooled self-sufficient Lancaster Amish…
Descriptors: Anti Intellectualism, Compulsory Education, Education Work Relationship, Educational Change