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Gardner, R. C.; And Others – Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 1992
Examination of the effects of integrative motivation and anxiety on computerized second-language vocabulary acquisition found that subjects higher in integrative motivation showed superior vocabulary acquisition and tended to initiate translation more quickly than did those with lower integrative motivation, whereas anxiety did not appear to…
Descriptors: Anxiety, French, Language Attitudes, Second Language Learning

Gardner, R. C.; Smythe, P. C. – Canadian Modern Language Review, 1975
Motivational variables associated with second language acquisition are discussed. (Author/PMP)
Descriptors: Language Instruction, Learning Theories, Motivation, Second Language Learning

Gardner, R. C.; And Others – Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 1974
The major purpose of this investigation was to determine whether changes in various aspects of the integrative motive would occur as a result of a brief excursion by students into the other-language community. (Author)
Descriptors: Educational Research, Questionnaires, Research Methodology, Stereotypes

Gardner, R. C.; Tremblay, P. F. – Modern Language Journal, 1994
Three recent articles by Dornyei, Crookes and Schmidt, and Oxford and Sherin on the role of motivation in the learning of a second or foreign language are discussed. Similarities among them that support Gardner's theoretical model are described. (45 references) (LB)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Language Research, Linguistic Theory, Second Language Learning
Gardner, R. C.; Masgoret, A. M.; Tennant, J.; Mihic, L. – Language Learning, 2004
The socioeducational model of second language acquisition postulates that language learning is a dynamic process in which affective variables influence language achievement and achievement and experiences in language learning can influence some affective variables. Five classes of variable are emphasized: integrativeness, attitudes toward the…
Descriptors: Affective Measures, Second Language Learning, Anxiety, Student Motivation

Gardner, R. C.; And Others – Canadian Modern Language Review, 1976
This article reports on an experimental French course and the extent to which it influenced student attitudes and motivation. (CLK)
Descriptors: College Language Programs, Experimental Programs, French, Higher Education

Gardner, R. C.; And Others – Canadian Modern Language Review, 1976
This article deals with the role of attitudes in second language acquisition suggested by a social psychological interpretation of the processes involved, and examines several extracurricular programs designed to improve student attitudes and motivation. (CLK)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Extracurricular Activities, Language Instruction, Learning Processes
Gardner, R. C. – Texas Papers in Foreign Language Education, 2001
This paper discusses the roles of the student, teacher, and language researcher in understanding motivation to learn another language. It highlights the socioeducational model of second language acquisition. Although this model considers motivation to learn another language from the student's point of view, other contributors include the teacher,…
Descriptors: Educational Research, Elementary Secondary Education, Higher Education, Language Research

Gardner, R. C.; And Others – Language Learning, 1979
The association between an attitudinal/motivational factor and the acquisition of French oral proficiency is discussed. Eighty-nine Canadian students were satisfied with the intensive French language program while the 65 Americans were not. The sociocultural background of the student plays a major role in the development of attitudes. (PMJ)
Descriptors: Intensive Language Courses, Language Attitudes, Language Proficiency, Language Research

Gardner, R. C.; Smythe, P. C. – Language Learning, 1977
A study was conducted to examine the changes in students' attitudes, motivation and French achievement during a five-week, residential, summer program. Sixty-two students were administered a battery of attitude and motivation tests as well as a test of oral French proficiency prior to, and upon completion of, the course. (CFM)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Communicative Competence (Languages), French, Language Instruction

Gardner, R. C.; Masgoret, Anne-Marie; Tremblay, Paul F. – Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 1999
Assesses the linguistic nature of home community, recollections of early experiences in second language learning, and attitudes and beliefs about language learning and bilingualism in English-speaking Canadian college students who study French. Surveys provide support for a causal model which indicates that sociocultural experiences influence…
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Causal Models, College Students, Family Influence
Tennant, Jeff; Gardner, R. C. – CALICO Journal, 2004
This study investigated a computerized version of the mini-AMTB, a brief form of the Attitude Motivation Test Battery, in CALL. Students in first-year French classes participating in a 10-session independent-study multimedia lab completed the computerized mini-AMTB at the beginning of the fifth and tenth sessions and evaluated their state…
Descriptors: Student Motivation, Computer Uses in Education, Student Attitudes, Second Language Instruction

Gardner, R. C.; Tremblay, Paul F.; Masgoret, Anne-Marie – Modern Language Journal, 1997
Investigates numerous individual difference measures to determine their underlying dimensions, to contrast their predictive validities and to evaluate their contributions in a causal model of second language acquisition. Findings indicate that substantial links exist among affective measures and achievement. (56 references) (Author/CK)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Affective Behavior, Anxiety, College Students
Gardner, R. C. – 1978
This is a discussion on the role that cognitive and affective variables play in second language learning. The variables under consideration are: (1) intelligence; (2) language aptitude; (3) motivation; and (4) anxiety. Specifically, this report focuses on the importace of attitudinal and motivational factors in achievement. Research is reviewed…
Descriptors: Achievement, Affective Behavior, Anxiety, Aptitude
Gardner, R. C.; And Others – 1984
An investigation of the stability and replicability of aptitude, attitude, and achievement factors in second language acquisition used 31 groups of over 100 second language students each from five grade levels (7-11) and seven Canadian geographic areas of varying degrees of bilinguality. The groups were administered a series of related measures…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Academic Aptitude, Bilingualism, Course Evaluation
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