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Garcia, Jesus; Goebel, Julie – Negro Educational Review, 1985
Presents a study which examined the portrayal of Blacks in 11 secondary United States history textbooks and compared them to a set of textbooks published between 1965 and 1975. Reports that the treatment of Black Americans is only adequate, but has improved significantly. Provides recommendations for further progress. (KH)
Descriptors: Black History, Blacks, High Schools, Instructional Materials
Garcia, Jesus; Longnion, Bonnie – 1978
To determine whether the distribution of male and female main character roles (sex dominance) differed significantly in the 1976-1978 editions of basal readers and supplementary textbooks from that found in the 1974-1976 editions examined by Gwyneth E. Britton and Margaret C. Lumpkin, an analysis of more than 3,700 stories was undertaken. The sex…
Descriptors: Basic Reading, Elementary Education, Reading Materials, Sex Fairness
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Garcia, Jesus; Florez-Tighe, Viola – Equity and Excellence, 1986
Basal readers should portray minorities both accurately and idealistically. While publishers seem to have established acceptable percentage levels of minority content in basal series, the overall treatment of minorities remains unbalanced. (LHW)
Descriptors: American Indians, Basal Reading, Blacks, Cultural Images
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Garcia, Jesus; Tanner, David E. – Social Studies, 1985
An analysis of 11 contemporary secondary U.S. history textbooks showed that the sentences per page devoted to the Black experience represents a substantial increase over more dated textbooks. Not only has the quantity improved, but the range of coverage suggests an improvement in quality as well. (RM)
Descriptors: Black Achievement, Black Culture, Black History, Blacks
Garcia, Jesus; Armstrong David G. – 1978
The "Garcia-Armstrong Matrix System" provides specific instructions for evaluating the way textbooks depict ethnic/minority groups. The matrix is formed by evaluating individual sentences for their references to the activity or passivity of the target group and to the status of the target group in relation to other groups named in the same…
Descriptors: Content Analysis, Cultural Education, Ethnic Groups, Higher Education
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Garcia, Jesus; And Others – School Science and Mathematics, 1990
Examines whether elementary textbooks enhance a socially active mathematics education program. Reports that young females and minorities are adequately portrayed in five mathematics textbook series; representation of careers, however, is less than adequate. Sixteen references are listed. (YP)
Descriptors: Career Awareness, Careers, Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics
Garcia, Jesus; And Others – 1990
Although the minority content of textbooks has increased and improved over time, its purpose and application are seldom discussed. Various approaches that promote multicultural principles, such as films, intergroup contact, curriculum innovation, multi-ethnic readers, and literature packages, are outlined in this review of the effective…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Ethnic Relations, Ethnic Studies, Ethnicity
Logan, John W.; Garcia, Jesus – 1982
Noting that major publishers have begun to depict a more balanced portrayal of ethnic story characters and content in their basal reading series, a study was conducted to investigate the extent to which stories depicting the three largest ethnic groups in the United States were contained in nine of the major and current basal reading series…
Descriptors: American Indians, Basal Reading, Blacks, Characterization
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Powell, Richard R.; Garcia, Jesus – Science and Children, 1988
Reviews research about racial, ethnic, and sexual stereotypes in elementary science textbooks. Describes the demographics of the United States population as of 1980. Compares these demographics to representations in textbooks. Recommends three corrections that need to be made if schools are to attend to the social message in curricular materials.…
Descriptors: Educational Discrimination, Elementary Education, Elementary School Science, Ethnic Stereotypes