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Friedlander, Myrna L.; Schwartz, Gary S. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1985
Proposes a taxonomy for classifying certain kinds of client self-presentations as defensive and assertive strategies to influence counselors' impressions and behaviors. Describes four assertive strategies (ingratiation, supplication, self-promotion, and intimidation) and one defensive strategy ("facework") along with their short-term…
Descriptors: Assertiveness, Classification, Counseling, Counseling Theories

Phelps, Alisa; Enns, Carolyn Zerbe; Friedlander, Myrna L. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1997
Investigated how the therapeutic process is associated with the retrieval of sexual abuse memories. A qualitative analysis of 11 adult women who identified themselves as victims of childhood sexual abuse resulted in the identification of 180 codes representing the participants' perspectives of therapy. Noteworthy codes were arranged into four…
Descriptors: Child Abuse, Client Attitudes (Human Services), Counseling Effectiveness, Counseling Theories