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Steinmetz, Adam B.; Ng, Ka H.; Freeman, John H. – Learning & Memory, 2017
Amygdala lesions impair, but do not prevent, acquisition of cerebellum-dependent eyeblink conditioning suggesting that the amygdala modulates cerebellar learning. Two-factor theories of eyeblink conditioning posit that a fast-developing memory within the amygdala facilitates slower-developing memory within the cerebellum. The current study tested…
Descriptors: Memory, Brain, Neurological Organization, Learning
Halverson, Hunter E.; Poremba, Amy; Freeman, John H. – Learning & Memory, 2015
Associative learning tasks commonly involve an auditory stimulus, which must be projected through the auditory system to the sites of memory induction for learning to occur. The cochlear nucleus (CN) projection to the pontine nuclei has been posited as the necessary auditory pathway for cerebellar learning, including eyeblink conditioning.…
Descriptors: Associative Learning, Auditory Stimuli, Retention (Psychology), Conditioning
Brown, Kevin L.; Freeman, John H. – Learning & Memory, 2014
Eyeblink conditioning is a well-established model for studying the developmental neurobiology of associative learning and memory. However, age differences in extinction and subsequent reacquisition have yet to be studied using this model. The present study examined extinction and reacquisition of eyeblink conditioning in developing rats. In…
Descriptors: Animals, Conditioning, Neurological Organization, Associative Learning
Freeman, John H.; Steinmetz, Adam B. – Learning & Memory, 2011
Pavlovian eyeblink conditioning has been used extensively as a model system for examining the neural mechanisms underlying associative learning. Delay eyeblink conditioning depends on the intermediate cerebellum ipsilateral to the conditioned eye. Evidence favors a two-site plasticity model within the cerebellum with long-term depression of…
Descriptors: Classical Conditioning, Eye Movements, Brain
Halverson, Hunter E.; Hubbard, Erin M.; Freeman, John H. – Learning & Memory, 2009
The role of the cerebellum in eyeblink conditioning is well established. Less work has been done to identify the necessary conditioned stimulus (CS) pathways that project sensory information to the cerebellum. A possible visual CS pathway has been hypothesized that consists of parallel inputs to the pontine nuclei from the lateral geniculate…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Stimulation, Conditioning, Brain
Halverson, Hunter E.; Poremba, Amy; Freeman, John H. – Learning & Memory, 2008
The auditory conditioned stimulus (CS) pathway that is necessary for delay eyeblink conditioning was investigated using reversible inactivation of the medial auditory thalamic nuclei (MATN) consisting of the medial division of the medial geniculate (MGm), suprageniculate (SG), and posterior intralaminar nucleus (PIN). Rats were given saline or…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Conditioning, Auditory Perception, Animals
Freeman, John H.; Halverson, Hunter E.; Hubbard, Erin M. – Learning & Memory, 2007
The neural plasticity necessary for acquisition and retention of eyeblink conditioning has been localized to the cerebellum. However, the sources of sensory input to the cerebellum that are necessary for establishing learning-related plasticity have not been identified completely. The inferior colliculus may be a source of sensory input to the…
Descriptors: Conditioning, Brain, Animals, Eye Movements