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Peer reviewedFoorman, Barbara R.; Francis, David J. – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 1994
Uses exploratory data analysis to examine changes in individual reading and spelling patterns during first grade. Notes that subjects received 45 minutes of daily letter-sound instruction. Finds that spelling and reading responses progressed from nonphonetic, to phonetic, to correct. Finds also that those slow to improve in phoneme deletion were…
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Grade 1, Phonics, Phonology
Peer reviewedFoorman, Barbara R.; Liberman, Dov – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1989
Comparison of 80 beginning first graders, half receiving phonics instruction and half receiving whole word instruction, found, for both groups, those above grade level in reading excelled in phonological recoding and application of grapheme-phoneme correspondence rules while those below grade level applied visual-orthographic knowledge more than…
Descriptors: Auditory Perception, Grade 1, Phoneme Grapheme Correspondence, Phonics
