ERIC Number: EJ1334806
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022-Apr
Pages: 13
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1074-2956
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Use of the Concrete-Representational-Abstract Instructional Sequence to Improve Mathematical Outcomes for Elementary Students with EBD
Flores, Margaret M.; Hinton, Vanessa M.
Beyond Behavior, v31 n1 p16-28 Apr 2022
The concrete-representational-abstract (CRA) sequence of instruction is an explicit methodology for teaching mathematics using multiple representations of concepts. Learning concepts through multiple representations fosters conceptual understanding and mathematical thinking. This article describes how a special education teacher used explicit CRA instruction with two elementary students with emotional and behavioral disorders. Its aims are to describe and provide a rationale for explicit CRA instruction. We describe lesson activities, methods, materials, and procedures. Finally, we offer suggestions for effective implementation.
Descriptors: Mathematics Instruction, Elementary School Students, Emotional Disturbances, Behavior Disorders, Teaching Methods, Mathematical Concepts, Concept Formation, Students with Disabilities, Special Education Teachers, Direct Instruction
SAGE Publications and Hammill Institute on Disabilities. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://bibliotheek.ehb.be:2814
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: Elementary Education
Audience: Teachers
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A