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Fishman, Joshua A. – Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 1980
As diglossia is the societal counterpart of individual bilingualism, diethnia is the stable, societal counterpart to individual biculturalism. Diethnia requires societal compartmentalization as well as institutionally protected functional specificity. Maintenance of this division is difficult, given modern, interactive, mobile, and individualistic…
Descriptors: Biculturalism, Bilingual Education, Bilingualism, Diglossia
Fishman, Joshua A. – Bulletin of the Association of Departments of Foreign Languages, 1975
A sociolinguist looks at language teaching and the need for bilingual education to help the non-English-speaking poor and to preserve diverse cultures. Bilingual education and second language instruction are seen as interdependent fields with great potential for helping each other. (SC)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Schools, Bilingual Teachers, Bilingualism
Fishman, Joshua A. – 1971
This paper questions whether the same theoretical model of educational policy decisions can be used for bilingual as well as bidialectal education. Three basic policies are discussed, first in applications for second language learning and then in the field of teaching a second dialect. Generally speaking, the same theoretical models are applicable…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingualism, Diachronic Linguistics, Dialects
Fishman, Joshua A. – 1970
The purpose of this book is "to familiarize the student of linguistics with the social context of speech, and to familiarize the student of society with language as a referent and dimension of social behavior." An attempt is made at a conceptual integration of the literature of sociolinguistics (with emphasis on work published in the 1960's) so…
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Bibliographies, Bilingualism, Cognitive Processes
Fishman, Joshua A. – 1989
A selection of 27 papers from 1972 to publication includes works on a variety of topics whose unifying theme is the relationship of language and ethnicity. The papers are presented in six groups, on these topics: (1) what ethnicity is and how it is linked to language: phenomenological and socio-historical considerations; (2) language maintenance…
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Cultural Context, Culture Conflict, Diachronic Linguistics
Fishman, Joshua A. – 1976
This book emphasizes the value of bilingual education as an enrichment for all groups, not merely for heterogeneous populations or poor or dislocated populations. The book is aimed at teachers, administrators and concerned laymen. Part I of this book surveys the sociology of bilingual education. Language and culture in the global community and in…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Schools, Bilingual Students, Bilingualism
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Fishman, Joshua A.; And Others – 1977
Recognizing a need for an objective, multidisciplinary and comprehensive look at the field of bilingual education, the Office of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the Center for Applied Linguistics cooperated in a state-of-the-art study of the field. State-of-the-art papers were commissioned in four general areas concerning bilingual education:…
Descriptors: Anthropology, Bilingual Education, Bilingual Students, Bilingualism