Discusses responsive reading, resistant reading, and dialogical reading in literature instruction. Uses William Carlos Williams' short story, "The Use of Force," to illustrate these reading processes, in particular that of dialogical reading. (SR)

Presents a ninth grader's written responses to Adrien Stoutenberg's story "Reel One." Describes the authors' senses of the student's readings of the story. Summarizes reflections on the authors' evaluations. Invites other teachers to do the same. (HB)

Asks the reader to try to make sense out of one student's response to Adrien Stoutenberg's poem "Reel One." Presents the student's reading and an analysis of the student's reading. (HB)

Presents the third part of a six-part series in which the authors respond to a ninth grader's first impressions of "Reel One," a poem by Adrien Stoutenburg. Urges readers to participate by reading the student's impressions and reflecting on the student's interpretations. (MM)

Considers what factors and circumstances empower readers to give a text life, value, and validity. Argues that empowered readers are situated readers, are focused on their concerns, and strive to be self-aware and other-aware. (HB)

Using an approach developed and refined over a combined 44 years of teaching, this book encourages literature teachers at the high school and college levels to empower their students as readers--and meaning-makers--of literature. The book presents results of a research study in which 288 students, ranging from junior high school to graduate…