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Direct linkEpstein, Michael H.; Cullinan, Douglas; Lambert, Matthew C.; Kauffman, James M.; Katsiyannis, Antonis; Mason, W. Alex – Journal of Special Education, 2023
The present study was conducted to determine whether the problem characteristics of U.S. students school-identified with emotional disturbance (ED) have changed over two decades. We used data from a teacher rating instrument designed to measure the five problem characteristics of ED, as stated in its Individuals with Disabilities Education Act…
Descriptors: Emotional Disturbances, Emotional Problems, Student Behavior, Student Characteristics
