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Engel, John W. – 1986
This study describes the attitudes of Japanese housewives toward women's employment, and compares them with those of American housewives. A questionnaire was designed to assess beliefs and attitudes related to women's roles in work and family life. It was translated into Japanese for purposes of comparison. Questionnaires were administered to over…
Descriptors: Cross Cultural Studies, Cultural Differences, Employed Women, Employment
Engel, John W. – 1988
Traditional Japanese values discourage women from working outside the home. This research describes and compares Japanese men's and women's beliefs regarding employment of women. Questionnaires were distributed to approximately 900 Japanese men and women, and t-tests were used to test for differences between the men's and women's groups. Results…
Descriptors: Beliefs, Cultural Influences, Employed Parents, Employed Women
Engel, John W. – 1987
Traditional ideals discourage Japanese women from working outside the home. This study was conducted to explore generational differences in Japanese attitudes toward women's employment and to interpret those differences in terms of social change. Questionnaires were distributed to approximately 900 Japanese men and women. Subjects were classified…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Attitude Change, Cultural Influences, Employed Women
Engel, John W. – 1984
In recent years, both American and Japanese people have experienced dramatic changes in the world of work. To compare Japanese and American work ethics and attitudes toward women's employment, Japanese and English versions of the Work/Family Ethic questionnaire were completed by 205 middle-aged Japanese and American adults. An analysis of the…
Descriptors: Cross Cultural Studies, Cultural Differences, Employed Women, Foreign Countries