Author attempted to clarify the issues and to provide the background needed to understand the roots and assumptions of the movement towards accountability as well as the movement to technologize curriculum planning and teaching. (Author/RK) Aspect of National Assessment (NAEP) dealt with in this document: Procedures (Evaluation).

Article provided a description of the Artists in the School Program, analyzed its purposes and the way in which it has been evaluated and disseminated to the public. (Author/RK)

Education of art teachers should be geared to our conceptions of the functions that art education performs, and must take into account the socialization of those who assume roles within the educational structure. (AN)

Argues that children need more than basic reading and writing skills to be successful. Advocates the teaching of the arts as an obligation to the development of a a well-rounded individual. Defines the aims and content of discipline-based art education (DBAE) and offers alternative approaches to implementing it in the K-12 curriculum. (BR)

The author examines some of the major developments, issues and problems during his tenure as president of the National Art Education Association. He looks at the association itself, federal programs, and the cutbacks art education is suffering in the back-to-basics movement. (SJL)

This paper identifies the issues in which behavioral objectives and accountability are embedded and describes the historical context in which they have emerged in the field of education. (Author/RK)

Presents a study which examined nonspoken information that provides museums visitors with cues for perceiving, thinking about, and appreciating works of art through displays and labeled exhibitions. Discusses reasons museums operate as they do and considers what might be done to enhance visitors' satisfaction. Calls on museum educators to improve…

Discusses the criticisms of discipline-based art education published in the March 1988 issue of "Art Education." Responds to the arguments of Peter London, Helen Muth, Norma K. Pittard, and Karen Hamblen. States that art education would be better served if the energy devoted to criticism was directed toward constructive ends. (GEA)

The author notes a trend in educational research away from the scientific model and toward new designs emphasizing process, context, personal, and qualitative concerns. He describes the approach he uses at Stanford, educational connoisseurship or educational criticism, and outlines its basic components: discernment, description, interpretation,…

Based on the presumption that art teachers ought to be able to describe the value of what they do and place it within a framework for rationalizing the contributions of their work to the educational development of the students they teach, this research is an attempt to describe what children learn when they paint, draw, or make three-dimensional…

Asserts that qualitative research methodology represents a fundamental reconceptualization about knowledge, validity, and education. Reviews the history and trends of educational research and argues that it is increasingly legitimate to use qualitative methods. (CFR)

Presents an art educator's reflections upon his career. Discusses psychological views of art, the role of the arts in enlarging human knowledge, and implications for the curriculum. Describes teaching as an artistically pervaded activity. Reveals how the educator's experience in the arts has influenced his thinking about education. (KM)

Examines recent research considering the effects of art experience on academic achievement. Discovers the most cogent research concerns the intentional use of the arts to increase reading and writing. Proposes three new ways of considering the efficacy of art education: arts-based outcomes, arts-related outcomes, and ancillary outcomes of art…

Section One of this report describes art education as it exists in American schools. Section Two discusses societal factors adversely affecting art education. Section Three examines National Endowment policy for improving art education. Section Four discusses deceptive panaceas for such improvement. Section Five provides recommendations for…