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Elementary English | 1 |
Journal of Reading Behavior | 1 |
Reading Soc Setting | 1 |
Reading Teacher | 1 |
The Reading Teacher | 1 |
Author
Downing, John | 7 |
Halliwell, Stanley | 1 |
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Journal Articles | 1 |
Speeches/Meeting Papers | 1 |
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United Kingdom (Great Britain) | 1 |
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Downing, John – Reading Teacher, 1976
Discusses the positive effects that can be gained from using the initial teaching alphabet in beginning reading instruction. (RB)
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Initial Teaching Alphabet, Orthographic Symbols, Primary Education
Downing, John; Halliwell, Stanley – 1964
The British experiment with the Initial Teaching Alphabet was in its third year at the time of this report on the effectiveness of i.t.a. as a beginning reading program. Two groups of students were compared; one that started learning to read with i.t.a. and one that started with t.o. (traditional orthography). Reading and spelling tests were…
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Comparative Analysis, Initial Teaching Alphabet, Longitudinal Studies

Downing, John – Journal of Reading Behavior, 1978
Reviews the evidence for alternative explanations of the underlying system of English orthography and discusses their feasibility as a basis for teaching young beginners. (HOD)
Descriptors: Linguistics, Literature Reviews, Orthographic Symbols, Phoneme Grapheme Correspondence
Downing, John – 1969
The Initial Teaching Alphabet (i.t.a.), devised by Sir James Pitman as a simplified alphabet for beginning readers, consists of 44 characters plus a set of rules for standard spellings of English words using these characters. The characters and rules are designed to ensure easy transition from i.t.a. to traditional orthography (T.O.). In September…
Descriptors: Dysgraphia, Dyslexia, Initial Teaching Alphabet, Literature Reviews
Downing, John – Reading Soc Setting, 1967
Lecture given before the Annual Conference and Course on Reading (23d, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa., July 10-21, 1967).
Descriptors: Copyrights, Discovery Learning, History, Initial Teaching Alphabet
Downing, John – Elementary English, 1970
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Concept Formation, Discovery Learning, Initial Teaching Alphabet

Downing, John – The Reading Teacher, 1968
The conclusions and recommendations drawn from a 7-year study of the Initial Teaching Alphabet (i/t/a) made by the Reading Research Unit of London University are reported. The British research showed conclusively that traditional orthography (TO) is a major handicap for teachers and students of reading. Students taught with i/t/a made…
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Initial Teaching Alphabet, Intermediate Grades, Orthographic Symbols