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Dowling-Sendor, Benjamin – American School Board Journal, 2001
In a Sixth Circuit Court decision, Judge Harry Welford concluded that the First Amendment did not prohibit an Ohio school district from banning Marilyn Manson T-shirts under the district's constitutional authority to regulate student speech (disruptive behavior) that conflicts with its basic educational mission. (MLH)
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Dress Codes, Due Process, Freedom of Speech
Dowling-Sendor, Benjamin – American School Board Journal, 1998
Because some known gang members were wearing rosaries as gang symbols, a Texas school district told two students--who were not gang members--that they could not wear rosaries outside their shirts. A federal district court ruled (Chalifoux v. New Caney Independent School District) that the district's entire gang-apparel policy was void because of…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Dress Codes, Federal Courts, Freedom of Speech
Dowling-Sendor, Benjamin – American School Board Journal, 1998
Lays out the basic requirements of a sound antigang symbol policy. Discusses ways in which a school board can develop a sound policy that prohibits the wearing or display of gang-related symbols without overstepping constitutional boundaries. (LMI)
Descriptors: Constitutional Law, Court Litigation, Dress Codes, Due Process
Dowling-Sendor, Benjamin – American School Board Journal, 1998
Based on past incidents involving racial tension and student wearing apparel that displayed the Confederate flag, a South Carolina middle school prohibited clothing with the Confederate flag visible. Judge William B. Traxler Jr. ruled for the district. Advises administrators that they can regulate or ban expressive conduct by students only if…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Dress Codes, Federal Courts, Intermediate Grades
Dowling-Sendor, Benjamin – American School Board Journal, 2001
In a case involving parents' claims that a Louisiana district's uniform policy violated their children's 14th Amendment right to free speech, Fifth Circuit Judge Robert Parker sided with the school board. The board's legitimate interests in regulating student behavior outweighed students' legitimate interests concerning clothing choices. (MLH)
Descriptors: Boards of Education, Court Litigation, Dress Codes, Elementary Secondary Education
Dowling-Sendor, Benjamin – American School Board Journal, 1997
In "Stephenson v. Davenport Community School District," the U.S. Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that schools cannot adopt unduly vague policies to regulate student expression, in this case, a cross-shaped tattoo. (LMI)
Descriptors: Civil Liberties, Court Litigation, Discipline Policy, Dress Codes
Dowling-Sendor, Benjamin – American School Board Journal, 2001
In "Castorina," the Sixth Circuit reversed a lower court ruling that had dismissed a suit by two high school students challenging their suspension for wearing T-shirts adorned with the Confederate flag. Reviews three Supreme Court decisions about the regulation of student expression. Concludes that a consensus for the regulation of…
Descriptors: Board of Education Policy, Court Litigation, Dress Codes, Federal Courts
Dowling-Sendor, Benjamin – American School Board Journal, 2002
Reviews a recent decision in "Littlefield" by the 5th Circuit upholding a school uniform policy. Advises board member who wish to adopt a school uniform policy to solicit input from parents and students, research the experiences of other school districts with uniform policies, and articulate the interests they wish to promote through uniform…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Dress Codes, Educational Environment, Elementary Secondary Education