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ERIC Number: ED616067
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2021
Pages: 19
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0747-5632
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Before and during COVID-19: A Cohesion Network Analysis of Students' Online Participation in Moodle Courses
Dascalu, Maria-Dorinela; Ruseti, Stefan; Dascalu, Mihai; McNamara, Danielle S.; Carabas, Mihai; Rebedea, Traian
Grantee Submission, Computers in Human Behavior v121 Article 106780 2021
The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the entire world, while the impact and usage of online learning environments has greatly increased. This paper presents a new version of the ReaderBench framework, grounded in Cohesion Network Analysis, which can be used to evaluate the online activity of students as a plug-in feature to Moodle. A Recurrent Neural Network with LSTM cells that combines global features, including participation and initiation indices, with a time series analysis on timeframes is used to predict student grades, while multiple sociograms are generated to observe interaction patterns. Students' behaviors and interactions are compared before and during COVID-19 using two consecutive yearly instances of an undergraduate course in Algorithm Design, conducted in Romanian using Moodle. The COVID-19 outbreak generated an off-balance, a drastic increase in participation, followed by a decrease towards the end of the semester, compared to the academic year 2018-2019 when lower fluctuations in participation were observed. The prediction model for the 2018-2019 academic year is partially generalizable to the second year, but explains a considerably lower variance (R[subscript 2] = 0.13). In addition to the quantitative analysis, a qualitative analysis of changes in student behaviors using comparative sociograms further supported conclusions that there were drastic changes in student behaviors observed as a function of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: Institute of Education Sciences (ED); Office of Naval Research (ONR) (DOD)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Romania
IES Funded: Yes
Grant or Contract Numbers: R305A180261; R305A180144; N000141712300; N000141912424
Author Affiliations: N/A