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Download full textDan Goldhaber; Grace Falken; Roddy Theobald – National Center for Analysis of Longitudinal Data in Education Research (CALDER), 2024
The Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief Fund (ESSER) was the largest onetime federal investment in K-12 schools in history, funneling almost $200 billion to states and school districts. We use novel data from Washington State to investigate the extent to which ESSER funding causally influenced spending on school personnel. We argue…
Descriptors: Emergency Programs, Federal Aid, Elementary Secondary Education, Grants
