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Cross, Theodore; Slater, Robert Bruce – Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, 2003
This article suggests that previous bans on race-based affirmative action have done serious damage to black enrollments at the U.S.'s "flagship" public universities. In some cases, black enrollments have rebounded somewhat, but enrollments are still far below the level that prevailed prior to the bans. Only Texas, with its 10 Percent…
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Black Students, College Admission, Enrollment Trends
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Cross, Theodore; Slater, Robert Bruce – Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, 1999
Offers evidence that, although blacks were making limited progress in higher education before and immediately after the civil-rights legislation of the 1960s, significant progress did not occur until the late 1960s and later after strong affirmative-action admissions programs were in place. (SLD)
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Black Students, Civil Rights Legislation, College Admission
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Cross, Theodore – Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, 1999
Describes the work of the Center for Individual Rights (CIR), a "public interest" law firm that has been highly successful in stamping out the use of affirmative action in the admissions process of some major universities. Summarizes CIR tactics to eliminate affirmative action. (SLD)
Descriptors: Access to Education, Affirmative Action, Black Students, College Admission
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Cross, Theodore; Slater, Robert Bruce – Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, 1995
Discusses the increasing presence of Asians in higher education, their domination of the very top of Scholastic Aptitude Test ranks, and why these circumstances may cause racial conservatives to rethink advocating race-blind college admissions. Asian dominance in admissions at the most prestigious universities in the United States and how some…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Admission Criteria, Affirmative Action, Asian Americans
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Cross, Theodore – Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, 1996
Assesses the possible impact on academia of the Hopwood decision in which the U.S. Court of Appeals ordered the University of Texas to stop considering race as a factor in making its admission decisions. The author explains how race-blind admissions threaten private universities' ability to pursue affirmative action policies as allowed pursuant to…
Descriptors: Admission (School), Admission Criteria, Affirmative Action, Blacks
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Cross, Theodore – Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, 1998
Critiques the theory advanced by A. Thernstrom and S. Thernstrom that affirmative action is responsible for the high college dropout rates of African Americans because underqualified applicants are admitted. The argument centers on examination of dropout rates at historically black colleges and institutions, where racial preference is not a…
Descriptors: Admission (School), Affirmative Action, Black Colleges, Black Students
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Cross, Theodore – Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, 2001
Examines current support for the further racial integration of U.S. black colleges, focusing on whether black colleges may be permitted to adopt race-sensitive recruiting and admissions policies specifically calculated to identify, attract, and enroll white students. Highlights the danger of framing a general prohibition that will deny black…
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Black Colleges, Black Students, College Admission
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Cross, Theodore; Slater, Robert Bruce – Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, 1997
Shows what is likely to happen to black admissions, particularly at highly ranked undergraduate colleges, law schools, and medical schools, if admissions decisions at these institutions are largely based on the scores of standardized tests. The performance gap between blacks and whites on such tests has actually grown since 1988. (SLD)
Descriptors: Admission (School), Affirmative Action, Black Students, College Entrance Examinations
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Cross, Theodore – Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, 1994
Discusses the consequences to the nation and to Blacks of abolishing affirmative action in college and university admission policies. It examines the impact of abandoning racial preferences on school admissions, particularly as it concerns graduate and medical schools. The author argues that without the use of racial preferences far fewer Blacks…
Descriptors: Admission Criteria, Affirmative Action, Blacks, College Admission
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Cross, Theodore; And Others – Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, 1995
Addresses the African American presence in higher education and educational outcomes. Articles cover such topics as the racial composition in universities and colleges and faculty, race relations, enrollment and graduation rates, income differentials, political influences on black education, athletic scholarships, information specifically on black…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Affirmative Action, Black Colleges, Blacks
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Cross, Theodore – Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, 1999
Race-sensitive admission policies prevail at most private colleges. Questions why more lawsuits have not challenged such policies, discussing difficulties in mounting lawsuits; legal differences between suing public and private institutions; the court's passion for private decision making; racial gaps in test scores at private institutions;…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Affirmative Action, Black Students, Blacks
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Cross, Theodore – Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, 1994
Considers what the higher educational status of black America and the nation as a whole would be if the Bakke decision had gone the other way and race-based affirmative action policies had been held unconstitutional from the beginning. A major erosion in blacks pursuing higher education would be expected. (SLD)
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Blacks, College Desegregation, Educational Attainment
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Cross, Theodore; And Others – Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, 1995
Provides 35 articles that address such topics as black enrollment in higher education, declining black Scholastic Aptitude Test scores, abolishing race-based admissions in California, and the quality of doctoral programs at black universities. Several articles address educational financial support, the black experience at Ivy League colleges and…
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Black Colleges, Blacks, College Admission
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Cross, Theodore – Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, 2000
Suggests that banning all racially sensitive programs and practices in higher education is unacceptable, presenting a history of black admission to higher education and examining: minority student recruiting; athletic departments; race sensitive programs sponsored by foundations; reducing black student dropout rates; race sensitive faculty…
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Athletics, Black Students, Black Studies