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Cross, Rod – Physics Education, 2022
Oblique angle collisions of two penny coins on a smooth, horizontal surface were filmed with a video camera to investigate the physics of the collision process. If one of the coins is initially at rest, then the two coins emerge approximately at right angles, as commonly observed in billiard ball collisions and in puck collisions on an air table.…
Descriptors: Physics, Science Instruction, Video Technology, Science Experiments
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Cross, Rod – Physics Education, 2022
A collision of one object with two or more objects is relatively complicated in general, but a simple example is provided by Newton's cradle since all the objects are identical and in line. In the present paper, an experiment is described where a heavy mallet collides head-on with two billiard balls. The two conservation equations indicate that…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Physics, Science Experiments, Motion
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Cross, Rod – Physics Education, 2022
An experiment is described where a pendulum bob was allowed to roll back and forth across an inclined plane. The period of oscillation is larger than that for oscillation in a vertical plane, in part because the effective value of "g" is reduced on an inclined plane. The experiment highlights the differences between all three common…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Motion, Mechanics (Physics), Science Experiments
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Cross, Rod – Physics Education, 2018
When measuring the speed of an object with a video camera, a correction may be needed for the time taken by the camera to acquire the image in each frame. Examples are given where the correction is quite significant.
Descriptors: Video Technology, Physics, Science Instruction, Telecommunications
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Cross, Rod – Physics Education, 2016
Three simple experiments are described using a small water bottle with two holes in the side of the bottle. The main challenge is to predict and then explain the observations, but the arrangements can also be used for quantitative measurements concerning hydrostatic pressure, Bernoulli's equation, surface tension and bubble formation.
Descriptors: Physics, Experiments, Water, Prediction