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Cross, Rod – Physics Education, 2022
A loop-the-loop experiment is described to show how sliding friction affects motion of the ball. Conservation of energy can be used to explain the basic physics, but significant energy loss is observed in practice and expands the usefulness of this apparatus as a teaching tool.
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Science Experiments, Scientific Concepts, Concept Formation
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Cross, Rod – Physics Education, 2021
Experimental results are presented concerning a bead sliding on a rotating, horizontal rod. If the rod rotates at constant angular velocity then the sliding speed in the radial direction increases exponentially with time, provided that the rotation speed is sufficient to overcome friction. Otherwise the bead rotates in a circular path of constant…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Science Experiments, Motion, Physics
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Cross, Rod – Physics Education, 2021
Experimental results are presented on the collision of a superball with two different wood blocks. The results are in reasonable agreement with a simple collision model where kinetic energy is conserved, but better agreement is obtained if a small loss of kinetic energy is assumed, as observed. The physics is slightly more complicated than the…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Physics, Science Experiments, Scientific Concepts
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Cross, Rod – Physics Education, 2021
A simple experiment for students is to measure the coefficient of restitution (COR) for a vertical bounce on a horizontal surface. In this paper, measurements are presented of the COR for a tennis ball bouncing at an oblique angle on a horizontal surface. Changes in the horizontal and rotation speeds were also measured, by filming the bounce with…
Descriptors: Science Experiments, Science Instruction, Physics, Scientific Concepts