ERIC Number: EJ920310
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2011-May
Pages: 15
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0022-4669
EISSN: N/A
Impact of the Script in a Supplemental Reading Program on Instructional Opportunities for Student Practice of Specified Skills
Cooke, Nancy L.; Galloway, Tara W.; Kretlow, Allison G.; Helf, Shawnna
Journal of Special Education, v45 n1 p28-42 May 2011
Many educators are reluctant to use scripted instruction, reporting that scripts are mechanical in nature and only appropriate for low-level skills. This study sought to investigate the impact of a supplemental program's script on the rate of on-task and off-task instructional opportunities offered by the instructor for students to practice the specific skills targeted in lesson exercises. Using a multiple-baseline across-participants design, four paraeducators delivered daily instruction, first in a nonscripted version of an explicit supplemental program and then in the scripted version of the same program, to 12 first-grade students identified at risk for reading failure. Upon introduction of the script, the rate of on-task instructional opportunities for student practice was substantially higher, and the rate of off-task instructional opportunities diminished. Both paraeducators and student participants preferred the scripted instruction. (Contains 3 figures.)
Descriptors: Scripts, Reading Difficulties, Reading, Reading Programs, Reading Failure, Program Effectiveness, Grade 1, Elementary School Teachers, Investigations, Teaching Methods, Student Attitudes, Teacher Attitudes, Reading Instruction
SAGE Publications and Hammill Institute on Disabilities. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://bibliotheek.ehb.be:2814
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A