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Grant, Margaret; Clifton, Charles, Jr.; Frazier, Lyn – Journal of Memory and Language, 2012
When an elided constituent and its antecedent do not match syntactically, the presence of a word implying the non-actuality of the state of affairs described in the antecedent seems to improve the example. ("This information should be released but Gorbachev didn't." vs. "This information was released but Gorbachev didn't.") We model this effect in…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Role, Reading Processes, Phrase Structure
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Mohamed, Mohamed Taha; Clifton, Charles, Jr. – Discourse Processes: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2008
An evidential causal relation like, "Because most distinguished students got bad grades, the teacher made some mistakes in evaluating his students' papers," is more difficult to process than a factual one like, "Because he got tired after a long semester, the teacher made some mistakes in evaluating his students' papers" (Noordman & de Blijzer,…
Descriptors: Verbs, Language Processing, Inferences, Guidelines