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Uygun, Serkan; Schwarz, Lara; Clahsen, Harald – Second Language Research, 2023
Heritage speakers (HS) have been shown to experience difficulties with inflectional morphology (particularly with irregular morphology) and to frequently overapply regular morphology. The present study seeks to get further insight into the inflectional processes of HS by investigating how these are generalized to nonce words in language…
Descriptors: Morphology (Languages), Turkish, Monolingualism, Second Language Learning
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Krause, Helena; Bosch, Sina; Clahsen, Harald – Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 2015
Although morphosyntax has been identified as a major source of difficulty for adult (nonnative) language learners, most previous studies have examined a limited set of largely affix-based phenomena. Little is known about word-based morphosyntax in late bilinguals and of how morphosyntax is represented and processed in a nonnative speaker's…
Descriptors: Morphology (Languages), Syntax, Second Language Learning, Language Research
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Stathopoulou, Nikolitsa; Clahsen, Harald – Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 2010
This study investigates the ability of a group of eight Greek-speaking adolescents with Down Syndrome (DS) (aged 12.1-18.7) to handle the perfective past tense using an acceptability judgement task. The performance of the DS participants was compared with that of 16 typically-developing children whose chronological age was matched with the mental…
Descriptors: Down Syndrome, Adolescents, Grammar, Verbs
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Verissimo, Joao; Clahsen, Harald – Cognition, 2009
Does the language processing system make use of abstract grammatical categories and representations that are not directly visible from the surface form of a linguistic expression? This study examines stem-formation processes and conjugation classes, a case of "pure" morphology that provides insight into the role of grammatical structure in…
Descriptors: Comprehension, Verbs, Morphemes, Grammar
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Stavrakaki, Stavroula; Clahsen, Harald – Journal of Child Language, 2009
This study examines the perfective past tense of Greek in an elicited production and an acceptability judgment task testing 35 adult native speakers and 154 children in six age groups (age range: 3;5 to 8;5) on both existing and novel verb stimuli. We found a striking contrast between sigmatic and non-sigmatic perfective past tense forms. Sigmatic…
Descriptors: Verbs, Child Language, Native Speakers, Adults
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Linares, Rafael Enrique; Rodriguez-Fornells, Antoni; Clahsen, Harald – Brain and Language, 2006
This study presents results from a nonce-word elicited production task and a reading experiment using event-related brain potentials (ERPs) investigating finite forms of Spanish verbs which consist of marked stems and regular person and number agreement suffixes. The first experiment showed that unmarked stems are productively extended to nonce…
Descriptors: Spanish, Verbs, Morphemes, Suffixes
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Wenzlaff, Michaela; Clahsen, Harald – Brain and Language, 2005
This study presents results from sentence-completion and grammaticality-judgement tasks with seven German-speaking agrammatic aphasics and seven age-matched control subjects examining verb finiteness marking and verb-second (V2) placement. The patients were found to be selectively impaired in tense marking in the face of preserved mood and…
Descriptors: Verbs, German, Grammar, Aphasia
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Wenzlaff, Michaela; Clahsen, Harald – Brain and Language, 2004
This study presents results from sentence-completion and grammaticality-judgment tasks with 7 German-speaking agrammatic aphasics and 7 age-matched control subjects examining tense and subject-verb agreement marking. For both experimental tasks, we found that the aphasics achieved high correctness scores for agreement, while tense marking was…
Descriptors: Grammar, German, Aphasia, Morphemes