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Chatman, Elfreda A. – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1999
Examines the role of information and theories of "life in the round" through a study of ways in which inmates at a maximum-security prison for women in Neuse City (North Carolina) redefine their social world to survive incarceration. Findings from ethnographic research and interviews with 80 women at the prison revealed that a life in the round…
Descriptors: Correctional Institutions, Criminals, Ethnography, Females

Chatman, Elfreda A. – RQ, 1990
Alienation theory was applied to a study of information behavior among 51 janitors. Results showed that they lack an informal information network because of their work schedule, and a perception that their neighbors are undesirable associates and no more informed than they are. (34 references) (EAM)
Descriptors: Alienation, Disadvantaged Environment, Housekeepers, Information Networks

Burnett, Gary; Besant, Michele; Chatman, Elfreda A. – Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 2001
This essay proposes the theory of normative behavior and presents general discussions of two communities-the online world of virtual communities and the world of feminist booksellers associated with the Women in Print Movement-that can be used as test cases for that theory. (Contains 73 references.) (AEF)
Descriptors: Behavior, Behavior Theories, Communication (Thought Transfer), Community

Pendleton, Victoria EM; Chatman, Elfreda A. – Library Trends, 1998
Addresses ways to reexamine the world of information from small world perspectives and suggests implications for public libraries. Highlights include a conceptual scheme to examine small world lives, including social norms, world views, social types, and information behavior; and ethnographic inquiries to illustrate how qualitative methodology can…
Descriptors: Behavior Standards, Ethnography, Information Needs, Information Science