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Raulin, Michael L.; Chapman, Loren J. – Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1976
This study compared the effects of contextual constraint, "the extent to which the choice of a particular word depends upon the words that precede it" (Miller and Selfridge, 1950), and list length on short-term recall of word lists by 24 chronic schizophrenics and 120 normal subjects. (Editor/RK)
Descriptors: Psychological Studies, Psychopathology, Recall (Psychology), Research Methodology
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Chapman, Loren J.; And Others – Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1976
This study tested Cromwell and Dokecki's theory (1968) that excessive response by schizophrenics to strong aspects of meaning of words and deficient response to weak aspects of meaning reflect an inability to disattend from strong aspects of meaning. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Multiple Choice Tests, Personality Theories, Psychopathology, Research Methodology
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Chapman, Loren J.; Chapman, Jean P. – Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1975
Schizophrenic and normal subjects' responses to the Stanford-Binet Vocabulary items, the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) Vocabulary items, and the WAIS Similarities items were scored by two methods, one relatively strict and the other relatively lenient. (Editor)
Descriptors: Cognitive Measurement, Psychological Studies, Psychopathology, Research Methodology
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Chapman, Loren J.; And Others – Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1976
True-false scales were devised to measure anhedonia, the lowered ability to experience pleasure. The scales were Physical Anhedonia (40 items) and Social Anhedonia (48 items). (Editor)
Descriptors: Behavior Rating Scales, Flow Charts, Measurement Instruments, Psychological Studies
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Chapman, Loren J.; Chapman, Jean P. – Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1977
An investigator's method of selecting schizophrenic and control subjects for comparison can assure either a difference or a lack of difference between groups on almost any kind of task that requires a voluntary response. Discusses how researchers should select subjects and the inferences that may reasonably be drawn from studies of schizophrenic…
Descriptors: Clinical Diagnosis, Cognitive Development, Psychiatric Hospitals, Psychological Studies
Klorman, Rafael; Chapman, Loren J. – J Abnorm Psychol, 1969
Based on a master's thesis (Klorman, 1967) submitted to the University of Wisconsin, and supported by National Institute of Mental Health grant 2 T1 MH-5363-18.
Descriptors: Adults, Behavior Patterns, Children, Cognitive Processes