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Polick, Amy S.; Carr, James E.; Hanney, Nicole M. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2012
Descriptive praise has been recommended widely as an important teaching tactic for children with autism, despite the absence of published supporting evidence. We compared the effects of descriptive and general praise on the acquisition and maintenance of intraverbal skills with 2 children with autism. The results showed slight advantages of…
Descriptors: Positive Reinforcement, Teaching Methods, Comparative Analysis, Verbal Communication
Charania, Shaireen M.; LeBlanc, Linda A.; Sabanathan, Narmatha; Ktaech, Inas A.; Carr, James E.; Gunby, Kristin – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2010
We taught 3 children with autism to raise a hand or keep both hands down depending on their status (e.g., having heard a target word, possessing a specific item) using modeling, prompting, and reinforcement. All 3 children acquired accurate hand-raising skills in response to progressively more difficult discrimination tasks during group…
Descriptors: Group Instruction, Autism, Student Behavior, Nonverbal Communication
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Rapp, John T.; Dozier, Claudia L.; Carr, James E.; Patel, Meeta R.; Enloe, Kimberly A. – Behavior Modification, 2004
A concurrent-operants design was used to analyze the repetitive behavior of observing reflective surfaces while simultaneously engaging in erratic gross-motor body movements (EBMs) exhibited by a young boy diagnosed with autism. The assessment involved an evaluation of preference for controlled (i. e., the participant controlled the visual…
Descriptors: Videotape Recordings, Stimulation, Behavior Problems, Visual Stimuli