Average salary increases for 762 faculty in the field of anthropology are reported for 1983-1984 and 1986-1987, as part of the College and University Personnel Association's annual faculty salary studies. Included are comparative data for 120,580 faculty at 167 public colleges and 235 private colleges, representing 44 academic disciplines. In 1983, 52 public colleges and 46 private colleges reported on anthropology faculty salaries, while 54 public and 43 private colleges reported in 1986. Between 1983 and 1986, average salaries of faculty in this field increased 22.6% at public colleges and 14.9% at private colleges. For 1986-1987, the average salary for anthropology faculty was above the average faculty salary in the other 43 disciplines (5% above for public colleges and 8% above for private colleges). Included is information on: the number of faculty by academic rank, including new assistant professors; salaries by academic rank; the ratio of average salaries to total salaries of all institutions in both years; comparisons with the Consumer Price Index of changes in cost-of-living for both years; and comparisons with 43 other disciplines. The disciplines and participating institutions are listed. (SW)