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James, Emma; Currie, Nicola K.; Tong, Shelley Xiuli; Cain, Kate – Journal of Research in Reading, 2021
Background: Morphological awareness plays a crucial role in supporting higher-level text processing. We examined its contribution to reading comprehension in children of different ages and ability levels in order to determine when and for whom morphological awareness is of particular importance. Methods: Three groups of children (aged 6-8 years, N…
Descriptors: Morphology (Languages), Reading Comprehension, Age Groups, Children
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Cain, Kate; Bignell, Simon – British Journal of Educational Psychology, 2014
Background: Children with diagnoses of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) frequently have reading problems. To date, it is not clear whether poor reading is associated with both inattention and hyperactivity and also whether poor reading comprehension is the result of poor word reading skills or more general language comprehension…
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Listening Comprehension, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Children
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Silva, Macarena; Cain, Kate – Journal of Educational Psychology, 2015
This study of 4- to 6-year-olds had 2 aims: first, to determine how lower level comprehension skills (receptive vocabulary and grammar) and verbal memory support early higher level comprehension skills (inference and literal story comprehension), and second, to establish the predictive power of these skills on subsequent reading comprehension.…
Descriptors: Young Children, Receptive Language, Vocabulary, Grammar
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Cain, Kate; Oakhill, Jane; Bryant, Peter – Journal of Educational Psychology, 2004
The authors report data from a longitudinal study that addresses the relations between working memory capacity and reading comprehension skills in children aged 8, 9, and 11 years. At each time point, the authors assessed children's reading ability, vocabulary and verbal skills, performance on 2 working memory assessments (sentence-span and digit…
Descriptors: Memory, Inferences, Story Grammar, Reading Ability