A summary of existing and possible effects of the space program on society is presented in this book to illustrate the second-order consequences of space exploration in the world community. Discussions are included concerning influences on human attitudes toward technology and space, life styles, man's outlook, relationships among fellowmen, social structures, international cooperations, economic and industrial developments, design of power sources, world's communications connections, weather observations, geological survey methods, management skills, computer utilization, techniques of systems analysis, curriculum developments, educational technology, plant growth researches, health services, global resources exploration, criminal inspection, legal frameworks, and political decisions. The author indicates the need for further space research by presenting an historical story of the Chinese abandoning of interests in naval research. A bibliography and detailed information relating to the content are given as appendices. Also included is an extensive index for use to complement the randomly arranged content. (CC)