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Borrie, Stephanie A.; Lansford, Kaitlin L.; Barrett, Tyson S. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: Perceptual training paradigms, which leverage the mechanism of perceptual learning, show that naïve listeners, those with no prior experience with dysarthria, benefit from explicit familiarization with a talker with dysarthria. It is theorized that familiarization affords listeners an opportunity to acquire distributional knowledge of the…
Descriptors: Articulation Impairments, Neurological Impairments, Allied Health Personnel, Familiarity
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Lansford, Kaitlin L.; Barrett, Tyson S.; Borrie, Stephanie A. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2023
Purpose: Although recruitment of cognitive-linguistic resources to support dysarthric speech perception and adaptation is presumed by theoretical accounts of effortful listening and supported by cross-disciplinary empirical findings, prospective relationships have received limited attention in the disordered speech literature. This study aimed to…
Descriptors: Young Adults, Cognitive Processes, Predictor Variables, Listening
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Fletcher, Annalise R.; Wisler, Alan A.; Gruver, Emily R.; Borrie, Stephanie A. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2022
Purpose: This study investigated whether listener processing of dysarthric speech requires the recruitment of more cognitive resources (i.e., higher levels of listening effort) than neurotypical speech. We also explored relationships between behavioral listening effort, perceived listening effort, and objective measures of word transcription…
Descriptors: Articulation Impairments, Listening, Behavior, Short Term Memory
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Hirsch, Megan E.; Lansford, Kaitlin L.; Barrett, Tyson S.; Borrie, Stephanie A. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: Perceptual training is a listener-targeted means for improving intelligibility of dysarthric speech. Recent work has shown that training with one talker generalizes to a novel talker of the same sex and that the magnitude of benefit is maximized when the talkers are perceptually similar. The current study expands previous findings by…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Pretests Posttests, Perceptual Development, Familiarity
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Borrie, Stephanie A.; Wynn, Camille J.; Berisha, Visar; Barrett, Tyson S. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2022
Purpose: We proposed and tested a causal instantiation of the World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) framework, linking acoustics, intelligibility, and communicative participation in the context of dysarthria. Method: Speech samples and communicative participation scores were collected…
Descriptors: Guidelines, Speech Impairments, Intelligibility, Correlation