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Wynn, Camille J.; Barrett, Tyson S.; Borrie, Stephanie A. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2022
Purpose: Acoustic-prosodic entrainment, defined as the tendency for individuals to modify their speech behaviors to more closely align with the behaviors of their conversation partner, plays an important role in successful interaction. From a mechanistic perspective, acoustic-prosodic entrainment is, by its very nature, a rhythmic activity.…
Descriptors: Auditory Perception, Speech, Behavior Change, Adults
Borrie, Stephanie A.; Lansford, Kaitlin L.; Barrett, Tyson S. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: Perceptual training paradigms, which leverage the mechanism of perceptual learning, show that naïve listeners, those with no prior experience with dysarthria, benefit from explicit familiarization with a talker with dysarthria. It is theorized that familiarization affords listeners an opportunity to acquire distributional knowledge of the…
Descriptors: Articulation Impairments, Neurological Impairments, Allied Health Personnel, Familiarity
Borrie, Stephanie A.; Lansford, Kaitlin L. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: Early studies of perceptual learning of dysarthric speech, those summarized in Borrie, McAuliffe, and Liss (2012), yielded preliminary evidence that listeners could learn to better understand the speech of a person with dysarthria, revealing a potentially promising avenue for future intelligibility interventions. Since then, a…
Descriptors: Articulation Impairments, Neurological Impairments, Perceptual Development, Speech Communication
Hirsch, Megan E.; Lansford, Kaitlin L.; Barrett, Tyson S.; Borrie, Stephanie A. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: Perceptual training is a listener-targeted means for improving intelligibility of dysarthric speech. Recent work has shown that training with one talker generalizes to a novel talker of the same sex and that the magnitude of benefit is maximized when the talkers are perceptually similar. The current study expands previous findings by…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Pretests Posttests, Perceptual Development, Familiarity